NEPI
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The ancient urban area was on a plain that holds the modern buildings,
a tuff spur high up in the valleys of Fosso, Ponte and Salici. As for natural defence the
Falisci added a strong circular wall in tuff ashlar (IV cent. B.C.) of which suggestive
ruins can be seen (the side of Porta Romana) and on which they made a pivot for
Renaissance defence from the Borgias and Farnese. Placed on the edge of Ciminia Wood and
the Falisco - (Etruscan land divided by nearby Sutri, military events linked to Roman
expansion took the name "porta ellEtruria", "the door of
Etruria". Once conquered it received the allocation of the first Roman colony in the
falisco territory (383 B.C.) and much later it became the station of Via Amerina
exploiting trade advantages. The necropoli that were not examined well were situated in
the immediate surroundings and dug out in the resistent litoid tuff, a geological
characteristic of the land. They can be seen in Gilastro, Vigna Pentriani, Saint
Feliziano, La Massa, Cisternella pit and the Cerreto pit.
An interesting Antiquarium is to be found at the town hall, the porch of which is like the
Duomo, the Dome, and preserves numerous archeological exhibits, mainly Roman, (epigraphs,
statues) found in the area of a great temple.
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